Photodegradation kinetics of some thiols and thiones in aqueous suspension of zinc oxide

Ann Chim. 2006 May-Jun;96(5-6):285-92. doi: 10.1002/adic.200690029.

Abstract

Photodegradation of several thiols and thiones including 2-pyrimidinethiol, thiazolidine-2-thione, imidazolidine-2-thione, 1,2,4- triazole 3-thiol and 2,5-dimercapto- 1,3,4-thiadiazole have been studied in aerated aqueous solution using zinc oxide under irradiation with 400W high pressure mercury lamp. Rate constants span the range from 2.44 x 10(-2) min x (-1) to 1.76 x 10(-1) min x (-1). The slower degradation rate of 2-imidazoline 2-thione could be related to oxidation potential of the corresponding ring. The Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H) rate constant k(r) and adsorption constant, (KA) for all five thiols and thiones are reported.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Photochemistry
  • Photolysis*
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / metabolism*
  • Thiadiazoles / chemistry
  • Thiones / chemistry
  • Thiones / metabolism*
  • Water / chemistry*
  • Zinc Oxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • Imidazoles
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Thiadiazoles
  • Thiones
  • Water
  • 2-imidazoline
  • Zinc Oxide