Effect of the visible light irradiation of fullerene-containing composites on the ROS generation and the viability of tumor cells

Exp Oncol. 2006 Jun;28(2):160-2.

Abstract

Aim: To study the effect of fullerene-containing composites, irradiated by visible light, on the radical oxygen species (ROS) generation in thymocytes, ascitic cells from Erlich's tumor and leukemia cells L1210; to investigate viability of these cells in the presence of fullerene-containing composites under irradiation conditions.

Materials and methods: The viability of cells was evaluated by staining with 0.4% solution of the trypan blue; ROS were detected with the use of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy and spin traps; solutions of fullerene-containing composites were irradiated with mercury-vapor lamp.

Results: We demonstrated that under irradiation conditions fullerene-containing composites increase the rate of ROS generation and decrease the number of viable tumor cells.

Conclusions: The obtained data allow to consider the fullerene-containing composites as potential agents for photodynamic therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor / metabolism
  • Fullerenes / pharmacology
  • Fullerenes / radiation effects
  • Fullerenes / therapeutic use*
  • Leukemia / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia / metabolism
  • Light*
  • Photochemotherapy*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism*
  • Thymus Gland / drug effects
  • Thymus Gland / metabolism

Substances

  • Fullerenes
  • Reactive Oxygen Species