Compressed mini-tablets as a biphasic delivery system

Int J Pharm. 2006 Oct 12;323(1-2):93-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.05.063. Epub 2006 Jun 6.

Abstract

Compressed mini-tablets systems are presented as a biphasic delivery system designed for zero-order sustained drug release. The outer layer that fills the void spaces between the mini-tablets was formulated to release the drug in a very short time (fast release), while the mini-tablets provided a prolonged release. Different composition (HPMC or EC) and number (10 or 21) of mini-tablets were used to obtain different drug release rates. The in vitro performance of these systems showed the desired biphasic behaviour: the drug contained in the fast releasing phase (powder enrobing the mini-tablets) dissolved within the first 2 min, whereas the drug contained in the mini-tablets was released at different rates, depending up on formulation. Based on the release kinetic parameters calculated, it can be concluded that mini-tablets containing HPMC were particularly suitable approaching to zero-order (constant) release over 8h time periods.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium / chemistry
  • Cellulose / analogs & derivatives
  • Cellulose / chemistry
  • Drug Compounding / methods
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Excipients / chemistry
  • Hypromellose Derivatives
  • Ibuprofen / administration & dosage
  • Ibuprofen / pharmacokinetics
  • Kinetics
  • Methylcellulose / analogs & derivatives
  • Methylcellulose / chemistry
  • Models, Chemical
  • Porosity
  • Tablets / chemistry*
  • Tensile Strength

Substances

  • Excipients
  • Tablets
  • Hypromellose Derivatives
  • ethyl cellulose
  • Cellulose
  • Methylcellulose
  • Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium
  • microcrystalline cellulose
  • Ibuprofen