Use of allogenic epidermal sheets for difficult wound healing: selection and testing of relevant growth factors

Biomed Mater Eng. 2006;16(4 Suppl):S73-83.

Abstract

The clinical interest of using allogenic epidermal sheets (AES) has largely been shown [1,2,3]. As well as covering, they also stimulate healing, by simultaneously secreting numerous growth factors (GFs), although little is known on their mechanism of action. Our objectives were to: (a) devise a test for the efficacy of AES release, (b) select keratinocyte-secreting strains and optimal culture conditions. Three GFs were selected: IL-1alpha, IL-8 and VEGF. Three different keratinocyte strains were cultured for 3 and 6 days after confluence for 3 passages. Assays were performed after 3 h and 24 h+3 h after dispase treatment (AES conservation for 24 h then change of medium and sampling after 3 h). AES were found to secrete GFs in DMEM and the amounts were greater when cultured for 6 rather than 3 days after confluence. Each strain had different secretory patterns depending on passage and time in culture, this variability being explained by inter-individual heterogeneity.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Epidermis / metabolism
  • Epidermis / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
  • Interleukin-1alpha / metabolism
  • Interleukin-8 / metabolism
  • Keratinocytes / cytology
  • Skin Transplantation / methods*
  • Time Factors
  • Ulcer / therapy
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / metabolism
  • Wound Healing*

Substances

  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Interleukin-1alpha
  • Interleukin-8
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A