Decomposition of an azo dye in aqueous solution by combination of ultrasound and visible light

Ultrasonics. 2006 Dec 22:44 Suppl 1:e375-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.164. Epub 2006 Jun 9.

Abstract

The degradation of Acid Orange 7 in aqueous solution has been investigated under the irradiation of ultrasound and visible light respectively and simultaneously. We have observed that the maximum removal percentage K increases from 4% to 35% when the ultrasonic frequency f and power P change from f=20 KHz and P=3 W to f=1 MHz and P=40 W. On the other hand, the K-value is approximately 3% under the irradiation of visible light at 632 nm and 100 mW/mm(2). Under the simultaneous irradiation of ultrasound (1 MHz, 40 W) and visible light (632 nm, 100 mW/mm(2)), the K-value reaches to approximately 65%, indicating a synergistic effect of ultrasound and visible light irradiations. A simple model based on the band gap theory and cavitation theory is proposed to explain the synergistic phenomenon.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azo Compounds / chemistry*
  • Azo Compounds / isolation & purification
  • Azo Compounds / radiation effects*
  • Benzenesulfonates
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry
  • Coloring Agents / isolation & purification
  • Coloring Agents / radiation effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Industrial Waste / prevention & control
  • Light*
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Solutions
  • Sonication*
  • Water / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / radiation effects*
  • Water Purification / methods

Substances

  • Azo Compounds
  • Benzenesulfonates
  • Coloring Agents
  • Industrial Waste
  • Solutions
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Water
  • 2-naphthol orange