Nature: a rich source for developing multifunctional agents. Tumor-imaging and photodynamic therapy

Lasers Surg Med. 2006 Jun;38(5):445-67. doi: 10.1002/lsm.20352.

Abstract

The purpose of this review is to call attention in the use of chlorophyll-a and bacteriochlorophyll-a to develop more than 600 photosensitizers (lambda (max) 660 nm-800 nm) during the last 15 years (1990-2005) at the Photodynamic Therapy Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo. This article mainly includes the chemistry, preclinical results, and brief clinical data of some of the most effective photosensitizers. The utility of the tumor-avid photosensitizers in developing multimodality agents (imaging and therapy) is also presented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bacteriochlorophyll A / chemistry
  • Bacteriochlorophyll A / pharmacology
  • Chlorophyll / chemistry
  • Chlorophyll / pharmacology
  • Diagnostic Imaging*
  • Fullerenes
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Photochemotherapy*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemistry*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / pharmacology

Substances

  • Bacteriochlorophyll A
  • Fullerenes
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Chlorophyll