3,4-Dihydro-1H-[1,3]oxazino[4,5-c]acridines as a new family of cytotoxic drugs

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Sep 1;16(17):4641-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.05.101. Epub 2006 Jun 13.

Abstract

A series of [1,3]oxazino fused acridines has been prepared as precursors of cytotoxic 3-amino-4-hydroxymethylacridine 2. Their cytotoxic activity has been evaluated against HT29 colon carcinoma cell line and was shown to be dependent on the nature of the substituent located on position 2 of the oxazine ring. Additionally, the nitrophenyl derivative 3f is activated by nitroreductase, indicating its potency as prodrug for either gene-directed or antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapies.

MeSH terms

  • Acridines / chemical synthesis
  • Acridines / chemistry*
  • Acridines / classification
  • Acridines / toxicity*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / toxicity
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxazines / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Acridines
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Oxazines
  • Hydrogen