Polyelectrolyte complex formation mediated immobilization of chitosan-invertase neoglycoconjugate on pectin-coated chitin

Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2006 May;28(6):387-95. doi: 10.1007/s00449-005-0043-y. Epub 2006 Jan 27.

Abstract

Saccharomyces cerevisiae invertase, chemically modified with chitosan, was immobilized on pectin-coated chitin support via polyelectrolyte complex formation. The yield of immobilized enzyme protein was determined as 85% and the immobilized biocatalyst retained 97% of the initial chitosan-invertase activity. The optimum temperature for invertase was increased by 10 degrees C and its thermostability was enhanced by about 10 degrees C after immobilization. The immobilized enzyme was stable against incubation in high ionic strength solutions and was 4-fold more resistant to thermal treatment at 65 degrees C than the native counterpart. The biocatalyst prepared retained 96 and 95% of the original catalytic activity after ten cycles of reuse and 74 h of continuous operational regime in a packed bed reactor, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bioreactors
  • Chitin / chemistry*
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemistry*
  • Electrolytes / chemistry
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Glycoproteins / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Materials Testing
  • Membranes, Artificial*
  • Pectins / chemistry*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology*
  • beta-Fructofuranosidase / chemistry*

Substances

  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Electrolytes
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Glycoproteins
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Chitin
  • Pectins
  • Chitosan
  • beta-Fructofuranosidase