Dioxygen activation at non-heme diiron centers: characterization of intermediates in a mutant form of toluene/o-xylene monooxygenase hydroxylase

J Am Chem Soc. 2006 Jun 14;128(23):7458-9. doi: 10.1021/ja062762l.

Abstract

We report the generation and characterization of an intermediate in a mutant form of the toluene/o-xylene monooxygenase hydroxylase component from Pseudomonas stutzeri OX1. The reaction of chemically reduced I100W variant in the presence of the coupling protein, ToMOD, with dioxygen was monitored by stopped-flow UV/visible spectroscopy. Rapid-freeze quench (RFQ) samples were also generated for EPR and Mössbauer spectroscopy. A transient species is observed in the UV/visible spectrum with an absorption maximum at 500 nm. EPR and Mössbauer spectra of RFQ samples identified this species as a diiron(III,IV) cluster spin-coupled to a neutral W radical. A diamagnetic precursor to the mixed-valent diiron(III,IV) was also observed at an earlier time point, with Mössbauer parameters typical of high-spin FeIII. We have tentatively assigned this antiferromagnetically coupled diiron(III) intermediate as a peroxo-bridged cluster, and this complex has also been observed in preliminary studies of the wild-type hydroxylase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mutation
  • Nonheme Iron Proteins / chemistry*
  • Nonheme Iron Proteins / metabolism
  • Oxygen / chemistry*
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Oxygenases / chemistry*
  • Oxygenases / metabolism
  • Toluene / chemistry*
  • Xylenes / chemistry*

Substances

  • Nonheme Iron Proteins
  • Xylenes
  • Toluene
  • Oxygenases
  • xylene monooxygenase
  • Oxygen
  • 2-xylene