Thermal inactivation studies of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella, and Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat chicken-fried beef patties

J Food Prot. 2006 May;69(5):1080-6. doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-69.5.1080.

Abstract

Thermal inactivation studies were used to determine the D- and z-values of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella, and Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat chicken-fried beef patties. Inoculated meat was packaged in sterile bags, which were immersed in a circulated water bath and held at 55, 57.5, 60, 62.5, 65, 67.5, and 70 degrees C for different lengths of time. D- and z-values were determined with a linear regression model. Average D-values at temperatures 55 to 70 degrees C were 27.62 to 0.04 min for E. coli 0157:H7, 67.68 to 0.22 min for Salmonella, and 81.37 to 0.31 min for L. monocytogenes. The z-values were 5.2 degrees C for E. coli O157:H7, 6.0 degrees C for Salmonella, and 6.1 degrees C for L. monocytogenes. The results of this study can be used by food processors to validate their processes and help eliminate pathogenic bacteria associated with chicken-fried beef products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Chickens
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Escherichia coli O157 / growth & development*
  • Food Contamination / analysis*
  • Food Microbiology
  • Hot Temperature*
  • Linear Models
  • Listeria monocytogenes / growth & development*
  • Models, Biological
  • Poultry Products / microbiology*
  • Salmonella / growth & development*
  • Time Factors