Exploring the interparticle electron transfer process in the photocatalytic oxidation of 4-chlorophenol

J Hazard Mater. 2006 Oct 11;137(3):1362-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.03.023. Epub 2006 May 16.

Abstract

This work aimed to investigate the interparticle electron transfer (IPET) process within the coupled-photocatalyst systems on the basis of the degradation of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP). TiO(2), ZnO and SnO(2) are used as the model photocatalysts owing to their increasing energy levels which correspond to the IPET concept. In the single-photocatalyst tests, ZnO tests are associated with the highest degradation rate constants (0.347+/-0.083 h(-1) at pH 7 and 0.453+/-0.011 h(-1) at pH 11) and a better DOC reduction than in other single catalyst tests under given conditions. ZnO/SnO(2) coupled tests have constants of 0.612+/-0.068 and 0.948+/-0.069 h(-1) at pH 7 and 11, respectively. Additionally, the 4-CP prefers the breakdown of chloride group in TiO(2) system while proceeding hydroxylation reaction in ZnO systems. Meanwhile, a phenomenonlogical model coupled with the IPET effect was developed to explore the separation of photo-electrons and photo-holes within catalysts. Based on the model parameters, the recombination rate of photo-electrons and photo-holes in TiO(2)/SnO(2) and ZnO/SnO(2) systems is 20-45% lower than that obtained by a respective single catalyst. Thus, coupled-photocatalyst tests, TiO(2)/SnO(2) and ZnO/SnO(2) efficiently suppress the recombination, particularly for ZnO/SnO(2) tests at pH 11.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Chlorides / chemistry
  • Chlorophenols / chemistry*
  • Electrons*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ions / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Minerals / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Photochemistry*

Substances

  • Chlorides
  • Chlorophenols
  • Ions
  • Minerals
  • 4-chlorophenol