Membrane mobility and clustering of Integrin Associated Protein (IAP, CD47)--major differences between mouse and man and implications for signaling

Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2006 May-Jun;36(3):364-72. doi: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2006.01.012. Epub 2006 May 11.

Abstract

Integrin Associated Protein (IAP, CD47) is a ubiquitous integral membrane protein implicated in processes (in mice) that range from inhibiting clearance by phagocytes [Oldenborg et al., Science 2000; Gardai et al., Cell 2005] to neutrophil motility [Lindberg et al., Science 1996]. SIRPalpha is CD47's main receptor on phagocytes plus a number of other cell types, and SIRPalpha-CD47 interactions in clusters are believed to mediate signaling. However, considerable species differences in CD47 sequence as well as differences in CD47 extractability from mouse cells versus man motivate a characterization of mobility, clusterability, and kinetics under force of CD47-SIRPalpha. Despite similar levels of CD47 on red cells from mouse and man, we find an effective avidity of SIRPalpha-CD47 for mouse appears higher than for human. Both mouse and human CD47 show clustering by multivalent SIRPalpha complexes, but only mouse cells aggregate with CD47 concentrating at cell-cell contacts. This proves consistent with fluorescence imaged micro-deformation, which indicates near-complete mobility of CD47 on mouse cells compared to only about 30-40% mobility on normal human cells. To qualify the method, we also show that disrupting cellular F-actin dramatically increases the mobility of integral membrane proteins. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy probing of cell membranes with human SIRPalpha confirms the species-specific interactions and provides evidence of clustering and adhesion on short time scales, but it also shows surprisingly strong forces in detachment for a signaling complex. The results thus highlight major species differences in CD47-SIRPalpha interactions and CD47 integration, suggesting that signaling by CD47 in man may be qualitatively different from mouse.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD47 Antigen / metabolism*
  • COS Cells
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Protein Binding / physiology
  • Rats
  • Receptor Aggregation / physiology*
  • Receptors, Immunologic / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Species Specificity

Substances

  • CD47 Antigen
  • CD47 protein, human
  • Cd47 protein, mouse
  • Receptors, Immunologic