Use of isotopic analysis of vertebrae in reconstructing ontogenetic feeding ecology in white sharks

Ecology. 2006 Apr;87(4):829-34. doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[829:uoiaov]2.0.co;2.

Abstract

We conducted stable 13C and 15N analysis on white shark vertebrae and demonstrated that incremental analysis of isotopes along the radius of a vertebral centrum produces a chronological record of dietary information, allowing for reconstruction of an individual's trophic history. Isotopic data showed significant enrichments in 15N with increasing sampling distance from the centrum center, indicating a correlation between body size and trophic level. Additionally, isotopic values verified two distinct ontogenetic trophic shifts in the white shark: one following parturition, marking a dietary switch from yolk to fish; and one at a total length of >341 cm, representing a known diet shift from fish to marine mammals. Retrospective trophic-level reconstruction using vertebral tissue will have broad applications in future studies on the ecology of threatened, endangered, or extinct species to determine life-long feeding patterns, which would be impossible through other methods.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Ecology*
  • Feeding Behavior*
  • Isotopes / metabolism*
  • Sharks / physiology*
  • Spine / metabolism*

Substances

  • Isotopes