Abstract
The first chemical study on the stems and leaves of Daphniphyllum yunnanense led to the isolation of five new alkaloids, daphniyunnines A-E (1-5). Daphniyunnines B-E (2-5) are four unusual C-22 nor-Daphniphyllum alkaloids. The structures of these alkaloids were characterized by spectroscopic methods, especially 2D NMR techniques. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was used to confirm the structure of 1. Daphniyunnine D (4) showed cytotoxicity against two tumor cell lines, P-388 and A-549, with IC(50) values of 3.0 and 0.6 microM, respectively.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Alkaloids / chemistry
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Alkaloids / isolation & purification*
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Alkaloids / pharmacology
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Animals
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Crystallography, X-Ray
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Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal / chemistry
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal / isolation & purification*
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology
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Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / chemistry
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Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / isolation & purification*
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Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / pharmacology
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Humans
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Leukemia P388
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Molecular Structure
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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
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Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
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Saxifragaceae / chemistry*
Substances
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Alkaloids
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings