Glycosylation of flavonoids with a glycosyltransferase from Bacillus cereus

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2006 May;258(2):263-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00226.x.

Abstract

Microbial glycosyltransferases can convert many small lipophilic compounds such as phenolics, terpenoids, cyanohydrins and alkaloids into glycons using uridine-diphosphate-activated sugars. The main chemical functions of glycosylation processes are stabilization, detoxification and solubilization of the substrates. The gene encoding the UDP-glycosyltransferase from Bacillus cereus, BcGT-1, was cloned by PCR and sequenced. BcGT-1 was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) with a his-tag and purified using a His-tag affinity column. BcGT-1 could use apigenin, genistein, kaempferol, luteolin, naringenin and quercetin as substrates and gave two reaction products. The enzyme preferentially glycosylated at the 3-hydroxyl group, but it could transfer a glucose group onto the 7-hydroxyl group when the 3-hydroxyl group was not available. The reaction products made by biotransformation of flavonoids with E. coli expressing BcGT-1 are similar to those produced with the purified recombinant enzyme. Thus, this work provides a method that might be useful for the biosynthesis of flavonoid glucosides and for the glycosylation of related compounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bacillus cereus / enzymology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Bacterial Proteins / physiology*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Flavonoids / chemistry
  • Flavonoids / metabolism*
  • Glycosylation
  • Glycosyltransferases / chemistry
  • Glycosyltransferases / physiology*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / physiology
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Analysis, Protein

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Flavonoids
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Glycosyltransferases