A very low-background gamma-ray counting facility in the Baradello underground laboratory

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2005;116(1-4 Pt 2):359-62. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nci163.

Abstract

An underground station for the measurement of low-level radioactivity is in operation in Northern Italy in the town of Como under the Baradello hill. The rock cover is -300 m water equivalent. This paper reports about the preliminary measurements carried out to characterise the site of the Baradello hill and the installation of a high-purity Ge detector with a radio-pure copper shielding. Features and levels of the achieved background are reported and discussed, in comparison with other above ground and underground low-radioactivity stations. Sensitivities to radioactivity in typical environmental matrices are evaluated, confirming the very low-gamma background attained in the laboratory.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants, Radioactive / analysis*
  • Air Pollution, Indoor / analysis*
  • Background Radiation*
  • Gamma Rays
  • Italy
  • Laboratories
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiation Monitoring / instrumentation*
  • Radiation Monitoring / methods*
  • Radiation Protection
  • Radon / analysis*

Substances

  • Air Pollutants, Radioactive
  • Radon