Enhanced degradation efficiency of toluene using titania/silica photocatalysis as a regeneration process

Environ Technol. 2006 Apr;27(4):359-66. doi: 10.1080/09593332708618658.

Abstract

Three kinds of titania/silica pellets were prepared using the sol-gel method with surface areas of 50.4 m2 g(-1), 421.1 m2 x g(-1) and 89.1 m2 x g(-1). An annular reactor was designed and built to determine the degradation efficiency of toluene and to investigate the relationship between the adsorption and desorption-photocatalytic processes. Surface area is an important factor influencing the adsorption-photocatalytic efficiency. Higher surface areas of pellets contribute to high rates of conversion of toluene. Un-reacted toluene and reaction intermediates accumulating on their surface deactivated the titania/silica catalyst. To overcome this problem, the adsorption and regeneration process were alternated in a dual reactor system. Connecting or disconnecting the toluene feed gas enabled one reactor to adsorb toluene, while the second reactor was regenerated by photocatalysis. Using UV irradiation and titania/silica pellets with high BET surface area (421.1 m2 x g(-1)), the alternating adsorption/regeneration processes kept the degradation efficiency of toluene at 90% after 8 hours operation. By improving the adsorption-photocatalysis efficiency, and minimising the generation and accumulation of intermediate on the surface of pellets, the method extended catalyst life and maintained a high degradation efficiency of toluene.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Air Pollutants / metabolism*
  • Catalysis*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Phase Transition
  • Photochemistry
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Titanium / chemistry*
  • Toluene / metabolism*
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • titanium dioxide
  • Toluene
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Titanium