Integration of two-dimensional LC-MS with multivariate statistics for comparative analysis of proteomic samples

Anal Chem. 2006 Apr 1;78(7):2286-96. doi: 10.1021/ac052000t.

Abstract

LC-MS-based proteomics requires methods with high peak capacity and a high degree of automation, integrated with data-handling tools able to cope with the massive data produced and able to quantitatively compare them. This paper describes an off-line two-dimensional (2D) LC-MS method and its integration with software tools for data preprocessing and multivariate statistical analysis. The 2D LC-MS method was optimized in order to minimize peptide loss prior to sample injection and during the collection step after the first LC dimension, thus minimizing errors from off-column sample handling. The second dimension was run in fully automated mode, injecting onto a nanoscale LC-MS system a series of more than 100 samples, representing fractions collected in the first dimension (8 fractions/sample). As a model study, the method was applied to finding biomarkers for the antiinflammatory properties of zilpaterol, which are coupled to the beta2-adrenergic receptor. Secreted proteomes from U937 macrophages exposed to lipopolysaccharide in the presence or absence of propanolol or zilpaterol were analysed. Multivariate statistical analysis of 2D LC-MS data, based on principal component analysis, and subsequent targeted LC-MS/MS identification of peptides of interest demonstrated the applicability of the approach.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Humans
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Macrophages / drug effects
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multivariate Analysis*
  • Principal Component Analysis
  • Propranolol / pharmacology
  • Proteome / analysis*
  • Proteome / chemistry
  • Proteomics / methods*
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / metabolism
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Trimethylsilyl Compounds / pharmacology
  • U937 Cells / drug effects
  • U937 Cells / metabolism

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Biomarkers
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Proteome
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2
  • Trimethylsilyl Compounds
  • Zilpaterol
  • Propranolol