The tick plasma lectin, Dorin M, is a fibrinogen-related molecule

Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 2006 Apr;36(4):291-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2006.01.008. Epub 2006 Jan 19.

Abstract

A lectin, named Dorin M, previously isolated and characterized from the hemolymph plasma of the soft tick, Ornithodoros moubata, was cloned and sequenced. The immunofluorescence using confocal microscopy revealed that Dorin M is produced in the tick hemocytes. A tryptic cleavage of Dorin M was performed and the resulting peptide fragments were sequenced by Edman degradation and/or mass spectrometry. Two of three internal peptide sequences displayed a significant similarity to the family of fibrinogen-related molecules. Degenerate primers were designed and used for PCR with hemocyte cDNA as a template. The sequence of the whole Dorin M cDNA was completed by the method of RACE. The tissue-specific expression investigated by RT-PCR revealed that Dorin M, in addition to hemocytes, is significantly expressed in salivary glands. The derived amino-acid sequence clearly shows that Dorin M has a fibrinogen-like domain, and exhibited the most significant similarity with tachylectins 5A and 5B from a horseshoe crab, Tachypleus tridentatus. In addition, other protein and binding characteristics suggest that Dorin M is closely related to tachylectins-5. Since these lectins have been reported to function as non-self recognizing molecules, we believe that Dorin M may play a similar role in an innate immunity of the tick and, possibly, also in pathogen transmission by this vector.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Hemocytes / chemistry
  • Insect Proteins / analysis
  • Insect Proteins / chemistry*
  • Insect Proteins / physiology
  • Lectins / blood*
  • Lectins / chemistry*
  • Lectins / physiology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Ornithodoros / metabolism*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Salivary Glands / metabolism
  • Sequence Alignment

Substances

  • Insect Proteins
  • Lectins

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY333989