Programmable implants--from pulsatile to controlled release

Int J Pharm. 2006 May 18;314(2):161-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.12.051. Epub 2006 Mar 23.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to develop programmable implants with a reproducible delayed onset of release followed by several weeks of controlled release. For this purpose, a drug-loaded core was embedded into a drug-free bulk-eroding poly(D,L lactic-co-glycolic acid) or poly(D,L lactic acid) mantle. The manufacturing procedure was established and optimized for three mantle materials, which showed delay times ranging from 7 to 83 days. Triglycerides with fatty acid chain lengths from C12 to C18 were investigated as core materials, producing release periods from 2 to 16 weeks. Concomitantly, applying a convolution/deconvolution model showed the possibility of theoretical prediction of the resulting release profiles.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arylsulfonates / chemistry
  • Cholesterol / chemistry
  • Drug Implants*
  • Kinetics
  • Lactic Acid / chemistry
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Polyesters
  • Polyglycolic Acid / chemistry
  • Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Solubility
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical* / methods
  • Triglycerides / chemistry

Substances

  • Arylsulfonates
  • Drug Implants
  • Polyesters
  • Polymers
  • Triglycerides
  • Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
  • Polyglycolic Acid
  • Lactic Acid
  • poly(lactide)
  • Cholesterol
  • pyranine