Overexpression of PRE1 and its homologous genes activates Gibberellin-dependent responses in Arabidopsis thaliana

Plant Cell Physiol. 2006 May;47(5):591-600. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcj026. Epub 2006 Mar 9.

Abstract

Gibberellins control various aspects of growth and development. Here, we identified a gene, designated paclobutrazol resistance1 (PRE1), by screening Arabidopsis activation-tagged lines. PRE1 encodes a helix-loop-helix protein and belongs to a small gene family. Physiological and genetic analysis indicated that overexpression of PRE1 altered various aspects of gibberellin-dependent responses such as germination, elongation of hypocotyl/petiole, floral induction and fruit development, and suppressed gibberellin-deficient phenotypes of the ga2 mutant. Expression of some gibberellin-responsive genes was also affected by PRE1. Expression of PRE1 was shown to be early gibberellin inducible in the wild-type plants and under control of SPY and GAI, upstream negative regulators of gibberellin signaling. The shortened hypocotyl length phenotype of the gai-1 mutant was suppressed by PRE1 overexpression. Ectopic overexpression of each of the four PRE1-related genes conferred pleiotropic phenotypes similar to PRE1 overexpression, indicative of overlapping functions among the PRE gene family. Our results of gain-of-function studies suggest that PRE genes may have a regulatory role in gibberellin-dependent development in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / genetics*
  • Arabidopsis / growth & development*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / physiology
  • DNA, Plant / analysis
  • DNA, Plant / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / physiology*
  • Genes, Plant / genetics
  • Genes, Plant / physiology*
  • Germination / genetics
  • Germination / physiology
  • Gibberellins / genetics
  • Gibberellins / physiology*
  • Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs / genetics
  • Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs / physiology
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Phenotype
  • Plants, Genetically Modified
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / physiology

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • DNA, Plant
  • Gibberellins
  • PRE1 protein, Arabidopsis
  • Transcription Factors