Novel synthesis of nicotinamide derivatives of cytotoxic properties

Bioorg Med Chem. 2006 Jul 1;14(13):4466-76. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.02.031. Epub 2006 Mar 9.

Abstract

A variety of 2-substituted-4,6-diaryl-3-pyridinecarboxamides 5 were synthesized through aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction of secondary amines with 2-bromo analogues 4. The latter were obtained via bromination of 2-cyano-3,5-diaryl-5-oxo-N-substituted pentamides 3 in glacial acetic acid. Moreover, pentamide derivatives 3 were prepared through base-catalyzed Michael addition of cyanacetanilides 2 with 1,3-diaryl-2-propen-1-ones 1. Otherwise, reaction of 2-bromo-3-pyridinecarboxamides 4 with primary aromatic amines in refluxing pyridine afforded the corresponding 2-(arylamino)-3-pyridinecarboxamides 6 besides the unexpected 2-unsubstituted amino analogues 7. Antitumor properties of the synthesized pyridinecarboxamides utilizing 59 different human tumor cell lines, representing leukemia, melanoma, and cancers of the lung, colon, brain, ovary, breast, prostate as well as kidney, were screened. Many of the tested compounds show considerable in vitro antitumor properties especially 5c and 7a, which reveal moderate activities against most of the used human tumor cell lines. It has also been achieved that, all the tested nicotinamide derivatives reveal promising antitumor properties against MDA-MB-231/ATCC (breast cancer).

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / toxicity
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Niacinamide / analogs & derivatives*
  • Niacinamide / chemistry

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Niacinamide