Tenascin-C expression in Merkel cell carcinoma lymph node metastasis

APMIS. 2006 Jan;114(1):39-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0463.2006.apm_249.x.

Abstract

Expression of tenascin-C (Tn-C) has been shown to correlate with invasion and metastasis in Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). Cytokeratin-20 (CK-20) is used in differential diagnostics of the primary tumour. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the expression of Tn-C in MCC lymph node metastases. Immunohistochemical staining was performed for five metastatic lymph nodes using a monoclonal antibody against Tn-C and CK-20. All five metastatic lymph nodes expressed Tn-C. The expression concentrated around the vascular structures, invasion borders and fibrotic septae. One of the metastatic lymph nodes was strongly positive for CK-20 while the others showed a focal or negative pattern. The normal lymphoid tissue was negative for Tn-C. Tn-C detected metastatic MCC tissue within the lymph nodes undisputedly. There was a clear distinction between the metastatic and normal lymphatic tissue. Furthermore, invasion to the surrounding tissue was easily demonstrated. Contrary to previous studies, CK-20 expression seemed to fluctuate.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Merkel Cell / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Merkel Cell / secondary*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Keratin-20
  • Keratins / analysis
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Skin Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Tenascin / analysis
  • Tenascin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • KRT20 protein, human
  • Keratin-20
  • Tenascin
  • Keratins