Breakdown of K selection in 178Hf

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Feb 3;96(4):042505. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.042505. Epub 2006 Feb 2.

Abstract

Coulomb activation of the four quasiparticle Kpi=16+ 178Hf isomer (t1/2=31 y) has led to the measurement of a set of Elamda matrix elements coupling the isomer band to the ground band. The present data combined with earlier 178 Hf Coulomb excitation data have probed the components in the wave functions and revealed the onset and saturation of K mixing in low-K bands, whereas the mixing is negligible in the high-K bands. The implications can be applied to other quadrupole-deformed nuclei.