Enhanced neuronal response induced by fast inhibition

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2006 Jan;73(1 Pt 1):010903. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.73.010903. Epub 2006 Jan 31.

Abstract

We report a facilitatory role of inhibitory synaptic input that can enhance a neuron's firing rate, in contrast to the conventional belief that inhibition suppresses firing. We study this phenomenon using the Hodgkin-Huxley model of spike generation with random Poisson trains of subthreshold excitatory and inhibitory inputs. Enhancement occurs when, by chance, brief inhibition leads excitation with a favorable timing and counterintuitively induces a reduction of the spike threshold. The basic mechanism is also illustrated with the phase-plane analysis of a two variable model.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biophysics / methods
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Membrane Potentials
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Neurons / metabolism*
  • Poisson Distribution
  • Time Factors