Fe uptake from meso and D,L-racemic Fe(o,o-EDDHA) isomers by strategy I and II plants

J Agric Food Chem. 2006 Feb 22;54(4):1387-91. doi: 10.1021/jf051838e.

Abstract

One of the most efficient fertilizers to correct Fe deficiency in calcareous soils and waters with high bicarbonate content is based on ferric ethylenediamine-N,N'-bis(o-hydroxyphenylacetic) acid [Fe(o,o-EDDHA)]. Fe(o,o-EDDHA) forms two groups of geometric isomers known as meso and D,L-racemic. To determine the Fe uptake from meso and D,L-racemic Fe(o,o-EDDHA), four iron-efficient plants, two plants representative of strategy I (tomato and pepper) and two plants representative of strategy II (wheat and oats), were grown in hydroponic culture. Results indicated that strategy II plants took up iron from both Fe(o,o-EDDHA) isomers equally. However, strategy I plants took mainly the iron associated with the meso form (the lowest stability isomer).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Avena / metabolism
  • Capsicum / metabolism
  • Ethylenediamines / chemistry
  • Ethylenediamines / metabolism*
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry
  • Ferric Compounds / metabolism*
  • Fertilizers / analysis
  • Iron Chelating Agents / chemistry
  • Iron Chelating Agents / metabolism*
  • Plants / metabolism*
  • Soil / analysis
  • Solanum lycopersicum / metabolism
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Triticum / metabolism

Substances

  • Ethylenediamines
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Fertilizers
  • Iron Chelating Agents
  • Soil
  • ethylenediamine-N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid)