Development and mathematical modeling of a two-stage reactor system for trichloroethylene degradation using Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b

Biodegradation. 2007 Feb;18(1):91-101. doi: 10.1007/s10532-006-9040-3. Epub 2006 Feb 9.

Abstract

A two-stage reactor system was developed for the continuous degradation of gas-phase trichloroethylene (TCE). Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b was immobilized on activated carbon in a TCE degradation reactor, trickling biofilter (TBF). The TBF was coupled with a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) to allow recirculation of microbial cells from/to the TBF for the reactivation of inactivated cells during TCE degradation. The mass transfer aspect of the TBF was analyzed, and mass transfer coefficient of 3.9 h(-1) was estimated. The loss of soluble methane monooxygenase (sMMO) activity was modeled based on a material balance on the CSTR and TBF, and transformation capacity (T (c)) was determined to be 20.2 micromol mg(-1). Maximum TCE degradation rate of 525 mg 1(-1) d(-1) was obtained and reactor has been stably operated for more than 270 days.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Bioreactors / microbiology*
  • Environmental Pollutants / metabolism*
  • Equipment Design
  • Kinetics
  • Mathematics
  • Methylosinus trichosporium / metabolism*
  • Models, Biological
  • Oxygenases / metabolism
  • Temperature
  • Trichloroethylene / metabolism*

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Trichloroethylene
  • Oxygenases
  • methane monooxygenase