Sulfur radical cations. kinetic and product study of the photoinduced fragmentation reactions of (phenylsulfanylalkyl)trimethylsilanes and phenylsulfanylacetic acid radical cations

J Org Chem. 2006 Feb 3;71(3):853-60. doi: 10.1021/jo051145x.

Abstract

Laser and steady-state photolysis, sensitized by NMQ+, of PhSCH(R)X 1-4 (R = H, Ph; X =SiMe3, CO2H) was carried out in CH3CN. The formation of 1+*-4+* was clearly shown. All radical cations undergo a fast first-order fragmentation reaction involving C-Si bond cleavage with 1+* and 2+* and C-C bond cleavage with 3+* and 4+*. The desilylation reaction of 1+* and 2+* was nucleophilically assisted, and the decarboxylation rates of 3+* and 4+* increased in the presence of H2O. A deuterium kinetic isotope effect of 2.0 was observed when H2O was replaced by D2O. Pyridines too were found to accelerate the decarboxylation rate of 3+* and 4+*. The rate increase, however, was not a linear function of the base concentration, but a plateau was reached. A fast and reversible formation of a H-bonded complex between the radical cation and the base is suggested, which undergoes C-C bond cleavage. It is probable that the H-bond complex undergoes first a rate determining proton-coupled electron transfer forming a carboxyl radical that then loses CO2. The steady-state photolysis study showed that PhSCH3 was the exclusive product formed from 1 and 3 whereas [PhS(Ph)CH-]2 was the only product with 3 and 4.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / chemistry*
  • Cations / chemistry
  • Free Radicals / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Methylation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Photochemistry
  • Silanes / chemistry*
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Sulfides / chemistry*
  • Sulfur / chemistry*

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Cations
  • Free Radicals
  • Silanes
  • Sulfides
  • phenylsulfanylacetic acid
  • Sulfur