Collagen dysregulation in the dermis of the Sagg/+ mouse: a loose skin model

J Invest Dermatol. 2006 Mar;126(3):595-602. doi: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700100.

Abstract

The Sagg/+ mouse is an ethylnitrosourea-derived mutant with a dermal phenotype similar to some of the subtypes of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) and cutis laxa. The dermis of the Sagg/+ mouse has less dense and more disorganized collagen fibers compared to controls. The size of extracted Type I dermal collagen was the same as that observed in normal skin; however, more collagen could be extracted from Sagg/+ skin, which also showed decreased collagen content and decreased steady-state levels of alpha1(I), alpha2(I), alpha1(V), and alpha2(V) procollagen mRNAs. The biomechanical properties of Sagg/+ skin were significantly decreased relative to normal skin. However, there were no significant differences in the quantities of the major collagen cross-links, that is, dehydrohydroxylysinonorleucine and dehydrohistidinohydroxymerodesmosine between Sagg/+ and normal skin. Electron microscopic evaluation of Sagg/+ skin indicated that the mutation interferes with the proper formation of collagen fibrils and the data are consistent with a mutation in Type V collagen leading to haploinsufficiency with the formation of two sub-populations of collagen fibrils, one normal and one with irregular shape and a larger diameter. Further study of this novel mutation will allow the identification of new mechanisms involved in the regulation of normal and pathologic collagen gene expression.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Collagen / analysis
  • Collagen / genetics*
  • Cutis Laxa / etiology*
  • Cutis Laxa / genetics
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome / etiology*
  • Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome / genetics
  • Ethylnitrosourea / toxicity*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C3H
  • Mutation
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis
  • Skin / drug effects
  • Skin / metabolism*
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin / ultrastructure
  • Tensile Strength

Substances

  • RNA, Messenger
  • Collagen
  • Ethylnitrosourea