Excitation and damping of disturbances in cylindrical coronal loops

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2006 Feb 15;364(1839):547-50. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2005.1718.

Abstract

The excitation and damping of transversal coronal loop oscillations is studied using one-and two-dimensional models of line-tied cylindrical loops. By solving the time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic equations it is shown how an initial disturbance generated in the solar corona induces kink mode oscillations. We investigate the effect of the disturbance on a loop with a non-uniform boundary layer. In particular, a strong damping of transversal oscillations due to resonant absorption is found, such as predicted by previous works based on normal mode analysis.