Effects of socioeconomic factors, psychological stress, smoking, alcohol and caffeine on preterm delivery

Pak J Pharm Sci. 1998 Jan;11(1):35-9.

Abstract

The relation between preterm birth and socioeconomic and psychological factors, smoking, alcohol and caffeine consumption are studied. Gestational age was determined from ultrasound and maternal dates. Adverse social circumstances are associated with preterm birth which inturn effects fetal growth.