Hemodynamic, hormonal, and renal actions of adrenomedullin-2 in normal conscious sheep

Endocrinology. 2006 Apr;147(4):1871-7. doi: 10.1210/en.2005-1403. Epub 2006 Jan 12.

Abstract

Although blood pressure and heart rate effects have been reported for adrenomedullin 2 (AM-2), a new member of the calcitonin gene-related peptide superfamily, little information is available regarding other biological actions of systemically administered AM-2. Accordingly, we report for the first time the integrated hemodynamic, hormonal, and renal actions of the AM-2 in normal conscious sheep. AM-2 induced significant reductions in mean arterial pressure (P < 0.001). This was associated with dose-dependent rises in heart rate (P < 0.001) and cardiac output (P < 0.001) and dose-dependent falls in calculated total peripheral resistance (P < 0.001). Right atrial pressure was increased post infusion (P = 0.026), whereas hematocrit fell post infusion (P = 0.001). AM-2 also induced significant hormonal changes, particularly in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system where plasma renin activity was significantly activated (P < 0.001) associated with a dose-dependent rise in plasma aldosterone (P < 0.001). Plasma cAMP also rose in response to AM-2 (P < 0.001), as did circulating levels of the natriuretic peptides, particularly post infusion. In conclusion, iv infusions of AM-2 administered to normal conscious sheep induced significant hemodynamic actions including reduced mean arterial pressure and calculated total peripheral resistance and increased heart rate and cardiac output. Concurrently, AM-2 activated plasma cAMP, plasma renin activity, aldosterone, and the natriuretic peptides. With the exception of actions on aldosterone, these actions are similar to those previously reported for AM. Thus, AM-2 may be another important regulator of volume and pressure homeostasis and may play a role in the pathophysiology of heart disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenomedullin
  • Animals
  • Atrial Natriuretic Factor / blood
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Cardiac Output / drug effects
  • Cyclic AMP / blood
  • Female
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Hemodynamics / drug effects*
  • Kidney / drug effects*
  • Kidney / innervation
  • Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / blood
  • Peptides / pharmacology*
  • Renin / blood
  • Sheep
  • Vascular Resistance / drug effects

Substances

  • Peptides
  • Natriuretic Peptide, Brain
  • Adrenomedullin
  • Atrial Natriuretic Factor
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Renin