Phase I clinical and pharmacological evaluation of the multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor SU006668 by chronic oral dosing

Eur J Cancer. 2006 Jan;42(2):171-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2005.09.033. Epub 2006 Jan 6.

Abstract

SU006668, an oral inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) and fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR), was administered in fed conditions to 24 patients with advanced solid cancer at 100, 200 and 300 mg/m(2) b.i.d. Dose escalation was discontinued because the maximum tolerated dose was defined at 400 mg/m(2) b.i.d in a concomitant trial. The drug was generally well tolerated although two patients presented possibly drug-related dose-limiting toxicities (pericardial effusion and thrombocytopenia). SU006668 had a non-linear pharmacokinetic profile characterized by AUC and Cmax decreasing from day 1 to day 28 in all patients at all tested doses; a lower apparent bioavailability on day 28 compared to day 1; and a significant concomitant increase of the urinary metabolites. These findings are in agreement with the presence of saturable absorption and metabolic induction. The peculiar pharmacokinetics and >99% protein binding discouraged further clinical development of oral SU006668 in humans.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase I
  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Area Under Curve
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Indoles / administration & dosage*
  • Indoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Maximum Tolerated Dose
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Oxindoles
  • Propionates
  • Protein Binding
  • Pyrroles / administration & dosage*
  • Pyrroles / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Indoles
  • Oxindoles
  • Propionates
  • Pyrroles
  • orantinib