Efficient size control of amphiphilic cyclodextrin nanoparticles through a statistical mixture design methodology

J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2005 Dec 6;8(3):593-601.

Abstract

Purpose: the aim of the study was to investigate size control of amphiphilic beta-cyclodextrin nanoparticles obtained by solvent displacement technique.

Methods: An experimental design methodology for mixture design was undertaken using D-optimal approach with the following technique variables: water fraction X1 (40-70% v/v), acetone fraction X2 (0-60% v/v) and ethanol fraction X3 (0-60% v/v).

Results: The resulting quadratic model obtained after logarithmic transformation of data and partial least-square regression was statistically validated and experimentally checked. Also, the morphology of the colloidal nanoparticles from selected experiments was observed by cryo-transmission electron microscopy.

Conclusions: This experimental design approach allowed to produce interesting amphiphilic beta-cyclodextrin nanoparticles with a predicted mean size varying from 60 to 400 nm.

MeSH terms

  • Cyclodextrins / chemical synthesis*
  • Drug Design
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical / methods*

Substances

  • Cyclodextrins