Molecular conformations and relative stabilities can be as demanding of the electronic structure method as intermolecular calculations

J Phys Chem A. 2006 Jan 12;110(1):8-12. doi: 10.1021/jp0563181.

Abstract

We have performed a variety of high-level electronic structure calculations on two moderately sized organic molecules and found considerable sensitivity of the intramolecular potential energy surface to the method employed. The gas-phase structure of tyrosine-glycine varies qualitatively between B3LYP and MP2 optimizations, producing different close contacts between the tyrosine ring and the glycine moiety. The relative energies of the 2-(acetylamino)benzamide conformations found in its two polymorphs can vary by over 20 kJ mol-1 between MP2 and B3LYP calculations, using the same basis set. It is shown by a novel analysis that the intramolecular equivalent of basis set superposition error competes with the errors in the intramolecular dispersion in causing this sensitivity.

MeSH terms

  • Benzamides / chemistry*
  • Electrons
  • Gases / chemistry
  • Glycine / chemistry
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Quantum Theory
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tyrosine / chemistry

Substances

  • Benzamides
  • Gases
  • Tyrosine
  • Glycine