Physiological activities of garlic extracts as affected by habitat and solvents

J Med Food. 2005 Winter;8(4):476-81. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2005.8.476.

Abstract

Physiological activities of Korean-grown garlic (GKG) and Chinese-grown garlic (GCG) were examined. Nitrite-scavenging activity (NSA), superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, and electron-donating ability (EDA) of garlic extracted with water or with either 50% or 100% ethanol were measured. NSA was optimized at pH 1.2 and was highest in water and 50% ethanol extracts of both origins. SOD-like activities of water or 50% ethanol extracts from both Korea and China were 48.43-63.89% lower than those of 1% or 0.1% L-ascorbate solutions. SOD-like activities of GKG extracts were higher than those of GCG extracts, and those of water extracts of samples were highest. EDAs of GKG extracts were higher (32.51-43.74%) than those of GCG extracts, while those of both sample extracts were lower than 1% or 0.1% L-ascorbate solutions.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Ascorbic Acid
  • China
  • Environment*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Ethanol
  • Flavonoids / analysis
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Garlic / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Korea
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Nitrites / chemistry
  • Phenols / analysis
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / metabolism
  • Polyphenols
  • Solutions
  • Solvents
  • Sulfinic Acids / analysis
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
  • Water

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Flavonoids
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Nitrites
  • Phenols
  • Plant Extracts
  • Polyphenols
  • Solutions
  • Solvents
  • Sulfinic Acids
  • thiosulfinic acids
  • Water
  • Ethanol
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Ascorbic Acid