Aspirin resistance in secondary stroke prevention

Acta Neurol Scand. 2006 Jan;113(1):31-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2005.00419.x.

Abstract

Background: We investigated the platelet function in stroke patients treated with aspirin [acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)] for secondary stroke prevention during a follow-up period of 1 year.

Methods: In this prospective study 291 patients with first initiated aspirin therapy (300 mg/day) for secondary stroke prevention were included. Platelet aggregation measurements were performed 24 h, 3, 6, and 12 months after starting medication.

Results: Twenty-one of 291 patients (7.2%) were identified as primary ASA-non-responders (initial insufficient platelet inhibition) and 4.1% as secondary ASA-non-responders (insufficient platelet inhibition during follow-up). There were no significant differences between ASA-responders and ASA-non-responders concerning age, gender, risk factors, and stroke characteristics.

Conclusion: Aspirin resistance in stroke patients is not uncommon. The clinical usefulness of routine platelet function tests needs to be proved by further trials.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aspirin / administration & dosage*
  • Aspirin / adverse effects
  • Drug Resistance*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Selection
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Prospective Studies
  • Secondary Prevention
  • Stroke / drug therapy
  • Stroke / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Aspirin