Determination of different classes of amines with capillary zone electrophoresis and contactless conductivity detection

Electrophoresis. 2006 Feb;27(2):468-73. doi: 10.1002/elps.200500423.

Abstract

The use of contactless conductivity detection for the determination of different organic amines in CE was successfully demonstrated. Aliphatic non UV-absorbing species could be determined along absorbing compounds by measuring the conductivity of their protonated forms. The species tested included short-chained aliphatic primary, secondary and tertiary amines, branched aliphatic amines, diamines, hydroxyl-substituted amines as well as species incorporating aromatic and non-aromatic cyclic moieties. Highest sensitivity was obtained with BGE solutions containing solely acetic acid. A concentration of 0.5 M at a pH value of 2.5 was used. Detection limits were in the order of 1 microM. Complete separation of cis- and trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane could be achieved by adding 18-crown-6 as modifier to the electrolyte solution.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / chemistry
  • Amines / analysis*
  • Buffers
  • Crown Ethers / chemistry
  • Cyclohexylamines / analysis
  • Cyclohexylamines / chemistry
  • Electric Conductivity*
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Amines
  • Buffers
  • Crown Ethers
  • Cyclohexylamines
  • 18-crown-6
  • 1,2-cyclohexanediamine