Confined flow into a tunnel during progressive drilling: an analytical solution

Ground Water. 2005 Nov-Dec;43(6):943-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6584.2005.00108.x.

Abstract

A convolution integral is developed to evaluate transient, drilling speed-dependent discharge rates into a tunnel gradually excavated in a homogeneous infinite aquifer. Comparison with the classical instantaneous-drilling evaluation commonly used in practice reveals drastically reduced early-time discharge rates, higher maximum rates, and similar long-term rates. Dimensionless-type curves are provided to help assess total discharge sensitivity to drilling time and predict safer maximum flow rates.

MeSH terms

  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Water Movements*
  • Water Supply*