Decomposition of some polynitro arenes initiated by heat and shock Part I. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene

J Hazard Mater. 2006 May 20;132(2-3):165-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.08.048. Epub 2005 Nov 28.

Abstract

Samples of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) exposed to heat or to shock and residues after their detonation have been analyzed chromatographically (LC-UV and LC/MS). It was found that the main identified decomposition intermediates are identical in all the three cases. 4,6-Dinitro-2,1-benzoisoxazole and 2,4,6-trinitrobenzaldehyde are the most reactive from them. It has been stated that the chemical micro-mechanism of the primary fragmentations of shock-exposed TNT molecules and/or its detonation transformation should be the same as in the case of its low-temperature thermal decomposition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Differential Thermal Analysis
  • High-Energy Shock Waves
  • Hot Temperature
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Trinitrotoluene / chemistry*

Substances

  • Trinitrotoluene