Drug discovery in the kinase inhibitory field using the Nested Chemical Library technology

Assay Drug Dev Technol. 2005 Oct;3(5):543-51. doi: 10.1089/adt.2005.3.543.

Abstract

Kinase inhibitors are at the forefront of modern drug research, where mostly three technologies are used for hit-and-lead finding: high throughput screening of random libraries, three-dimensional structure-based drug design based on X-ray data, and focused libraries around limited number of new cores. Our novel Nested Chemical Library (NCL) (Vichem Chemie Research Ltd., Budapest, Hungary) technology is based on a knowledge base approach, where focused libraries around selected cores are used to generate pharmacophore models. NCL was designed on the platform of a diverse kinase inhibitory library organized around 97 core structures. We have established a unique, proprietary kinase inhibitory chemistry around these core structures with small focused sublibraries around each core. All the compounds in our NCL library are stored in a big unified Structured Query Language database along with their measured and calculated physicochemical and ADME/toxicity (ADMET) properties, together with thousands of molecular descriptors calculated for each compound. Biochemical kinase inhibitory assays on selected, cloned kinase enzymes for a few hundred NCL compound sets can provide sufficient biological data for rational computerized design of new analogues, based on our pharmacophore model-generating 3DNET4W QSPAR (quantitative structure-property/activity relationships) approach. Using this pharmacophore modeling approach and the ADMET filters, we can preselect synthesizable compounds for hit-and-lead optimization. Starting from this point and integrating the information from QSPAR, high-quality leads can be generated within a small number of optimization cycles. Applying NCL technology we have developed lead compounds for several validated kinase targets.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques / methods*
  • Databases, Factual*
  • Drug Design*
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / analysis
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical / methods*

Substances

  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors