Fast and versatile microwave-assisted intramolecular Heck reaction in peptide macrocyclization using microwave energy

Biopolymers. 2006;84(3):274-82. doi: 10.1002/bip.20411.

Abstract

We have revisited the intramolecular Heck reaction and investigated the microwave-assisted macrocyclization on preformed peptides using a model series of ring-varying peptides acryloyl-Gly-[Gly](n)-Phe(4-I)NHR; n = 0-4. The method was applied to both solution and solid supported cyclizations. We demonstrate that the intramolecular Heck reaction can be performed in peptides both in solution and solid support using a modified domestic microwave within 1 to 30 minutes in DMF under reflux with moderate yields ranging from 15 to 25% for a scale between 2-45 mg of linear precursors. The approach was applied to the synthesis of a constrained biologically relevant peptidomimetic bearing an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence. These results make the microwave-assisted Heck reaction an attractive renovated approach for peptidomimetics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Dimerization
  • Dimethylformamide / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Microwaves
  • Molecular Weight
  • Oligopeptides / chemistry
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemistry*
  • Peptides, Cyclic / radiation effects*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Solutions
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Oligopeptides
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Solutions
  • arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid
  • Dimethylformamide