The pleckstrin homology domain of Gab-2 is required for optimal interleukin-3 signalsome-mediated responses

Cell Signal. 2006 Aug;18(8):1147-55. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.09.002. Epub 2005 Nov 4.

Abstract

The adaptor protein Gab-2 coordinates the assembly of the IL-3 signalsome comprising Gab-2, Grb2, Shc, SHP-2 and PI3K. To investigate the role of the pleckstrin homology domain of Gab-2 in this process, epitope-tagged wild type Gab-2 (WTGab-2), Gab-2 lacking its PH domain (DeltaPHGab-2) and the Gab-2 PH domain alone (PHGab-2) were inducibly expressed in IL-3-dependent BaF/3 cells. Expression of DeltaPHGab-2 reduced IL-3-dependent proliferation and long-term activation of ERK1 and 2 and PKB by IL-3. While we demonstrate that the Gab-2 PH domain can bind PI(3,4,5)P3, it is dispensable for Gab-2 membrane localisation, tyrosine phosphorylation and signalsome formation. Rather, the proline-rich motifs of Gab-2 appear to contribute to the constitutive membrane localisation we observe, independently of tyrosine phosphorylation or the PH domain. Taken together, these findings suggest that once Gab-2 is tyrosine phosphorylated its PH domain is required for the optimal stabilisation of the signalsome, enabling full activation of downstream signals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism
  • Inositol Phosphates / metabolism
  • Interleukin-3 / pharmacology*
  • Mice
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Phosphatidylinositols / metabolism
  • Phosphoproteins / chemistry*
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein Transport
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Gab2 protein, mouse
  • Inositol Phosphates
  • Interleukin-3
  • Phosphatidylinositols
  • Phosphoproteins
  • phosphoinositide-3,4,5-triphosphate
  • inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases