Competitive binding assay for glucose based on glycodendrimer-fluorophore conjugates

Anal Chem. 2005 Nov 1;77(21):7039-46. doi: 10.1021/ac0507901.

Abstract

A new fluorescent glucose assay has been created using Alexa Fluor 647-labeled concanavalin A (Con A) and a fourth-generation PAMAM Alexa Fluor 594-labeled glycodendrimer. This assay has been shown to have a large response to glucose within the biological range and to be capable of functioning within a polymer hydrogel. In this paper, the glucose response is shown to be a single fluorophore-based quenching reaction. Data showing that the sensor is fully reversible and specific through competitive binding between the dendrimer and glucose with Con A are presented. Overall, the assay is shown to have potential over the traditional dextran-based assay because it has a larger dynamic response to physiological glucose concentrations, incorporates longer wavelength dyes that improve signal penetration through dermal tissue, and provides an internal reference in the form of a nonreactive fluorescent label.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Binding, Competitive
  • Concanavalin A / chemistry
  • Cyclic AMP / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cyclic AMP / chemistry
  • Glucose / chemistry*
  • Organic Chemicals / chemistry
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Alexa594
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Concanavalin A
  • 8-aminohexylamino cAMP
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Glucose