Preliminary investigation of air bubbling and dietary sulfur reduction to mitigate hydrogen sulfide and odor from swine waste

J Environ Qual. 2005 Oct 12;34(6):2018-23. doi: 10.2134/jeq2004.0435. Print 2005 Nov-Dec.

Abstract

When livestock manure slurry is agitated, the sudden release of hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) can raise concentrations to dangerous levels. Low-level air bubbling and dietary S reduction were evaluated as methods for reducing peak H(2)S emissions from swine (Sus scrofa) manure slurry samples. In a first experiment, 15-L slurry samples were stored in bench-scale digesters and continuously bubbled with air at 0 (control), 5, or 10 mL min(-1) for 28 d. The 5-L headspace of each digester was also continuously ventilated at 40 mL min(-1) and the mean H(2)S concentration in the outlet air was <10 microL L(-1). On Day 28, the slurry was agitated suddenly. The peak H(2)S concentration exceeded instrument range (>120 microL L(-1)) from the control treatment, and was 47 and 3.4 microL L(-1) for the 5 and 10 mL min(-1) treatments, respectively. In a second experiment, individually penned barrows were fed rations with dietary S concentrations of 0.34, 0.24, and 0.15% (w/w). Slurry derived from each diet was bubbled with air in bench-scale digesters, as before, at 10 mL min(-1) for 12 d and the mean H(2)S concentration in the digester outlet air was 11 microL L(-1). On Day 12, the slurry was agitated but the H(2)S emissions did not change significantly. Both low-level bubbling of air through slurry and dietary S reduction appear to be viable methods for reducing peak H(2)S emissions from swine manure slurry at a bench scale, but these approaches must be validated at larger scales.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air
  • Air Pollutants / chemistry*
  • Animal Husbandry / methods
  • Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Animals
  • Hydrogen Sulfide / chemistry*
  • Manure
  • Odorants*
  • Sulfur / chemistry*
  • Sulfur / pharmacology*
  • Swine
  • Waste Management / methods*

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Manure
  • Sulfur
  • Hydrogen Sulfide