Renal plasma flow, filtration fraction and microalbuminuria in hypertensive patients: effects of chronic smoking

Nephrology (Carlton). 2005 Oct;10(5):483-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2005.00458.x.

Abstract

Introduction: Albumin excretion rate is usually increased in people who smoke, but the physiological basis of this phenomenon is not fully understood.

Methods: The effect of chronic smoking on renal haemodynamics was studied in a cohort of 66 men. Twenty-seven were smokers and 36 were hypertensive. In all subjects, the albumin excretion rate was evaluated; in hypertensive patients, a renoscintigraphic evaluation of renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration were carried out and the filtration fraction was calculated.

Results: The hypertensive smoking population presented an increased urinary albumin excretion rate in comparison with hypertensive non-smoking patients. No significant differences were found for the mean values of renal plasma flow, the glomerular filtration rate and the filtration fraction between hypertensive smokers and hypertensive non-smoking patients.

Conclusions: In hypertensive patients, smoking does not modify typical renal haemodynamic changes of arterial hypertension; however, it significantly increases the albumin excretion rate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Albuminuria / epidemiology
  • Albuminuria / physiopathology*
  • Chronic Disease
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Renal / epidemiology
  • Hypertension, Renal / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Renal Circulation*
  • Smoking / adverse effects*
  • Smoking / epidemiology