Chemical contrasting in a single polymer molecule AFM experiment

J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Sep 17;125(37):11202-3. doi: 10.1021/ja037262w.

Abstract

We developed a simple contrasting procedure to improve the AFM visualization of single positively charged polymer chains deposited on substrates of a relatively high roughness via the decoration of the molecules with hexacyanoferrate anions or negatively charged clusters of cyanide-bridged complexes.