Purpose: To evaluate clinical results of amniotic membrane transplantation according to three methods : graft, patching, and stuffing.
Subject and methods: We retrospectively reviewed 65 patients(65 eyes) who received amniotic membrane transplantation by the three methods, graft, patching or stuffing during the period of March 1998 to May 2003 in the Miyata Eye Hospital. Application of surgery was determined as follows : graft with limbal transplantation for limbal dysfunction, patching for prolonged epithelial defect, and stuffing for corneal perforation. The criteria of success were defined as corneal and conjunctival epithelialization and prevention of invasion of proliferative tissues beyond the limbus for graft, corneal epithelialization for patching, and occlusion of perforated cornea at first use for stuffing, respectively.