Resistance to nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors and prevalence of HIV type 1 non-B subtypes are increasing among persons with recent infection in Spain

Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Nov 1;41(9):1350-4. doi: 10.1086/496982. Epub 2005 Sep 29.

Abstract

The prevalence of drug resistance mutations was 12.1% among 198 persons who experienced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seroconversion identified in Spain during 1997-2004. There was a significant increase of K103N and of non-B subtypes over time. Transmission of HIV infection around the time of seroconversion was shown in 8 couples and in 2 clusters of 3 individuals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Drug Resistance, Viral*
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • HIV Infections / epidemiology*
  • HIV-1 / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prevalence
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Spain / epidemiology
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors