Endogenous superantigens shape response to exogenous superantigens

Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2005 Sep;12(9):1119-22. doi: 10.1128/CDLI.12.9.1119-1122.2005.

Abstract

Endogenous superantigen-mediated thymic negative selection resulted in a paucity of mature T cells bearing T-cell receptor (TCR) Vbeta8 in the periphery. Consequently, the magnitude of immune response to exogenous superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B, which activates TCR Vbeta8(+) T cells, was significantly reduced and conferred protection from superantigen-induced mortality.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Enterotoxins / immunology*
  • Enterotoxins / pharmacology
  • HLA-DR2 Antigen / genetics
  • HLA-DR2 Antigen / immunology
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / immunology*
  • Superantigens / immunology*
  • Superantigens / pharmacology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Thymus Gland / cytology
  • Thymus Gland / immunology

Substances

  • Enterotoxins
  • HLA-DR2 Antigen
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
  • Superantigens
  • enterotoxin B, staphylococcal